WELDABILITY OF ULTRALOW CARBON STEEL MICROALLOYED WITH NIOBIUM AND VANADIUM
Abstract
An experimental steel with ultralow carbon content for structural applications microalloyed with niobium and vanadium (0.02% C, 0.14% Nb and 0.15% V) was produced by casting in an electrical induction oven and then thermomechanically treated.This steel was welded by submerged arc welding process applying an electrode EM13k according to the specifications of the American Welding Society (AWS). Steel microstructures and mechanical properties were studied applying optical microscopy, tensile and hardness tests. The results showed that microalloyed steel had a microstructure composed of ferrite and perlite. Steel had a tensile strength of 564 MPa and hardness value of 89.5 HRB . Weld deposit of the welded joint had a tensile strength of 590 MPa and a hardness value varying from 90 to 95 HRB. Welded joint had no cracking. The aim of this work was to design a welding procedure to weld a microalloyed steel with niobium and vanadium to avoid cracking problems as well as to evaluate the microstructural and mechanicals properties of the welded joint.Downloads
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