EVALUACIÓN DE UN ADITIVO OXO-DEGRADABLE EN UNA MATRIZ DE POLIPROPILENO SOMETIDO A DEGRADACIÓN TÉRMICA ACELERADA E INTEMPERIE
Abstract
This work evaluated the effect of an “oxo” additive on the physicochemical behavior of PP at different times of accelerated thermodegradation (60°C) and natural weathering. Extruded films with thickness of 60±5 μm, mixed with 0; 1,5; and 3,0 % of “oxo” additive were prepared and characterized by FTIR, DSC, TGA, NMR and tensile tests. A decrease of the molecular weight to values in the order of 103 g/mol caused by chain scission and appearance of alcohol, carbonyl groups and double bonds were observed, as well as a decrease in melting temperatures (10-18ºC) and crystallization temperatures ( ≈30ºC) and changes in the multiple melting endotherm that was observed by thermal fractionation (SSA). Tensile tests showed a fragile behavior after 5 days in the oven for a content of "oxo" additive of 3,0%. The samples subjected to environmental conditions showed similar results with lower oxidation rates than those subjected to thermodegradation.Downloads
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